Egyptian Arabic phrases for your trip
Egyptians speak their own dialect, Masri. A few words cover most situations: as-salāmu ʿalaykum (hello), shukran (thank you), bi-kām? (how much?) and laʾ, shukran (no, thank you). Below are dozens of phrases and numbers with Arabic script, pronunciation and a recording you can play.
English gets you a long way in hotels and resorts, yet a few Arabic words change the tone of an exchange: you get more smiles, friendlier service and sometimes a better price. Everything below is in Egyptian colloquial Arabic (Masri), the language you will actually hear in the street, not formal Arabic.
Greetings and goodbyes
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hello (literally "peace be upon you") | السلام عليكم | as-salāmu ʿalaykum | |
| Reply to hello | وعليكم السلام | wa-ʿalaykum as-salām | |
| Hi | أهلاً | ahlan | |
| Good morning | صباح الخير | sabāḥ il-khēr | |
| Good evening | مساء الخير | masāʾ il-khēr | |
| Goodbye | مع السلامة | maʿa s-salāma | |
| Welcome | أهلاً وسهلاً | ahlan wa sahlan |
Polite words
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Please | من فضلك | min faḍlak | |
| Thank you | شكراً | shukran | |
| You're welcome | عفواً | ʿafwan | |
| Yes | أيوة | aywa | |
| No | لا | laʾ | |
| Sorry | آسف | āsif | |
| Excuse me | لو سمحت | law samaḥt | |
| God willing | إن شاء الله | inshāʾallāh | |
| Thank God | الحمد لله | al-ḥamdulillāh | |
| No problem | مفيش مشكلة | mafīsh mushkila |
Numbers
Egypt uses two sets of digits. Western digits (1, 2, 3) are on most shop signs, restaurant menus and ride-hailing apps. Eastern Arabic digits (١, ٢, ٣) are on banknotes, official paperwork and plenty of traditional shop fronts, so it pays to recognise both.
| Number | Arabic digit | Word | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ١ | واحد | wāḥid | |
| 2 | ٢ | اتنين | itnēn | |
| 3 | ٣ | تلاتة | talāta | |
| 4 | ٤ | أربعة | arbaʿa | |
| 5 | ٥ | خمسة | khamsa | |
| 6 | ٦ | ستة | sitta | |
| 7 | ٧ | سبعة | sabʿa | |
| 8 | ٨ | تمانية | tamānya | |
| 9 | ٩ | تسعة | tisʿa | |
| 10 | ١٠ | عشرة | ʿashara | |
| 100 | ١٠٠ | مية | mīya | |
| 1000 | ١٠٠٠ | ألف | alf |
Shopping and haggling
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| How much? | بكام؟ | bi-kām? | |
| Too expensive! | غالي قوي | ghāli ʾawi! | |
| Cheaper, please | أرخص من فضلك | arkhas, min faḍlak | |
| I'll think about it | حفكر | ḥafakkar | |
| Final price? | آخر سعر؟ | ākhir saʿr? | |
| No, thank you | لا شكراً | laʾ, shukran |
Getting around
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where is…? | فين؟ | fēn...? | |
| Toilet | الحمام | il-ḥammām | |
| Hotel | فندق | funduq | |
| Airport | مطار | maṭār | |
| Railway station | محطة القطر | maḥaṭṭit il-ʾaṭr | |
| Left | شمال | shimāl | |
| Right | يمين | yimīn | |
| Straight on | على طول | ʿalá ṭūl | |
| Stop here, please | هنا كويس | hina kwayyis |
Eating out
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| The bill, please | الحساب من فضلك | il-ḥisāb, min faḍlak | |
| Water | مياه | mayya | |
| Tea | شاي | shāy | |
| Coffee | قهوة | ʾahwa | |
| Vegetarian | نباتي | nabāti | |
| Delicious! | لذيذ | lazīz! | |
| I don't eat meat | مباكلش لحمة | mabākulsh laḥma |
In an emergency
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation | Listen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Help! | إلحقوني | ilḥaʾūni! | |
| I need a doctor | عايز دكتور | ʿāyiz duktūr | |
| Police | شرطة | bulīs / shurṭa | |
| I don't understand | مش فاهم | mish fāhim | |
| Do you speak English? | بتتكلم إنجليزي؟ | bititkallim inglīzi? |
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Frequently asked questions
How do you say thank you in Egyptian Arabic?
Shukran (شكراً). The usual reply is ʿafwan (عفواً), which means you're welcome.
Do I need to speak Arabic to visit Egypt?
No. Most people working in tourism speak some English. Knowing a handful of Arabic words still helps: people respond warmly, and it makes haggling easier.
How do I ask for the price in Arabic?
Say bi-kām? (بكام؟), meaning how much? For haggling, add ghāli ʾawi! (too expensive!) and ākhir saʿr? (final price?).
Which numbers appear on Egyptian banknotes?
Banknotes and official documents use Eastern Arabic digits (١, ٢, ٣). Numbers written with them read left to right, like ours. The two most often confused are ٥, which is 5, and ٠, which is 0.
What does khallās mean?
Khallās (خلاص) means enough, done or that's it. It is a polite way to close a conversation with a persistent seller.